Social Judgment Theory

Hammond, Kenneth R.; Stewart, Thomas R.; Brehmer, Berndt; Steinmann, Derick O.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397250-7.50016-7

Cited by 340 publications

(207 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…The person who most determinedly took up the challenge to refine and further develop the concept was Kenneth R. Hammond. Hammond, a student of Brunswik at Berkeley, extended Brunswik's ideas to the study of higher cognition, namely, judgment and decision making (e.g., Hammond, 1955;Hammond, Stewart, Brehmer, & Steinmann, 1975). Over the past 50 years, Hammond has used the notion of external validity and the requirements of representative design to critically evaluate the merits of psychological research in general and research on the normative analysis of rational behavior in particular (Hammond, 1948(Hammond, , 1951(Hammond, , 1954(Hammond, , 1955(Hammond, , 1978(Hammond, , 1986(Hammond, , 1990(Hammond, , 1996a(Hammond, , 2000Hammond, Hamm, & Grassia, 1986;Hammond & Wascoe, 1980).…”

Section: After Brunswik: Hammond's Interpretation Of Representative Dmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Role of Representative Design in an Ecological Approach to Cognition.

Dhami¹,

Hertwig²,

Hoffrage³

2004

Psychological Bulletin

373

285

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Egon Brunswik argued that psychological processes are adapted to environmental properties. He proposed the method of representative design to capture these processes and advocated that psychology be a science of organism-environment relations. Representative design involves randomly sampling stimuli from the environment or creating stimuli in which environmental properties are preserved. This departs from systematic design. The authors review the development of representative design, examine its use in judgment and decision-making research, and demonstrate the effect of design on research findings. They suggest that some of the practical difficulties associated with representative design may be overcome with modern technologies. The importance of representative design in psychology and the implications of this method for ecological approaches to cognition are discussed.

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Section: After Brunswik: Hammond's Interpretation Of Representative Dmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Brehmer & Brehmer, 1988;B. Brehmer, 1994;Cooksey, 1996;Hammond et al, 1975;Libby & Lewis, 1982;Slovic & Lichtenstein, 1971). In general, achievement is high and judgments are considered to be the result of a linear, additive process in which a few, differentially weighted cues are used.…”

Section: Social Judgment Theory Policy Capturing and The Importancementioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Representative Design in an Ecological Approach to Cognition.

Dhami¹,

Hertwig²,

Hoffrage³

2004

Psychological Bulletin

373

285

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“…In order to analyze individual differences, we used the approach of Jacobsen (in press). For capturing judgment strategies, we adopted the framework of social judgment theory, which defines judgment as a process that involves the integration of information from a set of cues into a judgment about some distal state of affairs (Hammond, Stewart, Brehmer, & Steinmann, 1975). The theory provides a foundation for judgment analysis, and it allows one to derive individual as well as group models.…”

Section: Aesthetic Judgment Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The material, perceptually salient, consisted of a well-defined range of perceptual cues, in order to keep the task purely judgmental in nature (cf. Hammond et al, 1975). Stimuli were counterbalanced across participants and thus served as their own controls.…”

Section: The Present Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Descriptive and evaluative judgment processes: Behavioral and electrophysiological indices of processing symmetry and aesthetics

Jacobsen

Höfel

2003

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience

260

245

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“…Judgement analysis (JA) is derived from social judgement theory (Hammond et al 1975) and permits individual judgements to be modelled mathematically (Stewart, 1988). The technique has already been widely used in medical research (e.g.…”

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confidence: 99%

Assessing the quality of life of the individual: the SEIQoL with a healthy and a gastroenterology unit population

et al. 1991

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SYNOPSIS Current methods of measuring quality of life (QoL) impose an external value system on individuals, rather than allowing them to describe their lives in terms of those factors which they consider important. The Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQoL) was developed to overcome such limitations. The QoL of 42 healthy attenders at an international immunization clinic was assessed using SEIQoL. Judgement reliability was high (r = 0-74) and individuals' judgement policies accounted for a large percentage of the variance in overall QoL (R 2 = 0-75) demonstrating the construct validity of judgement analysis in this context.In a second study of QoL of out-patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (TV = 20) or peptic ulcer disease (PUD) (N = 20) was assessed using SEIQoL. Judgement reliability was lower (r = 0-54) although statistically highly significant (P < 001), and the variance in overall QoL judgements explained was high (R 2 = 0-74).SEIQoL is an acceptable, reliable and valid technique for measuring individual QoL that takes greater account of individual perspectives than traditional measurement approaches. ability to fulfil economic and other social roles ( e g C a r e y ; 1 9 7 4 . L a b o r d e & P o w e r S ) 1 9 8 0 ;

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Social Judgment Theory

Cited by 340 publications

References 48 publications

The Role of Representative Design in an Ecological Approach to Cognition.

The Role of Representative Design in an Ecological Approach to Cognition.

Descriptive and evaluative judgment processes: Behavioral and electrophysiological indices of processing symmetry and aesthetics

Assessing the quality of life of the individual: the SEIQoL with a healthy and a gastroenterology unit population

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