Social Inequality in Russia

Bobkov, Vyacheslav; Odintsova, Elena

doi:10.31737/2221-2264-2020-47-3-8

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…xA high level of unemployment (more than 3-5 times) among young people in comparison with other groups of the economically active population, etc. [8].…”

Section: Study Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poverty as the main factor in the decline in the quality of life and its impact on the environment

Kuznetsova

Voytyuk²,

Marinchenko

et al. 2021

E3S Web Conf.

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In recent years, the number of unemployed persons, low-income families, refugees and families in difficult life situations has increased, which has led to a decrease in the standard of living. The paper is devoted to the problem of poverty in the aspect of the analysis of rural areas and the quality of life of the rural population. The population of rural areas is more vulnerable and often lacks the factors necessary to improve the quality of life. Social problems in rural areas and factors of decreasing the quality of life and their consequences are shown. The analysis has showed that the main source of income for the able-bodied rural population is labor activity, including personal subsidiary farming. The poverty rate varies across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation from 3.8% to 43.3%. In general, the poverty level increased by 38% of the total number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2019.Despite the relative progress in solving social problems in rural areas in recent years, including that thanks to the implementation of measures of state programs, the quality of life of the rural population not only remains low level, but also tend to decrease. In this regard, the study of poverty as the main factor in reducing the quality of life of the rural population becomes relevant. In order to solve more effective the poverty problems, it is necessary to revise the principles of budgeting at different levels and introduce tools that have shown high efficiency in foreign countries.

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“…xA high level of unemployment (more than 3-5 times) among young people in comparison with other groups of the economically active population, etc. [8].…”

Section: Study Results and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poverty as the main factor in the decline in the quality of life and its impact on the environment

Kuznetsova

Voytyuk²,

Marinchenko

et al. 2021

E3S Web Conf.

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“…However, many government measures proved to be ineffective and problems remain unresolved. In terms of the level and quality of life, rural areas lag behind urban areas, differences in the arrangement between suburban and peripheral areas are increasing, and the settlement network is shrinking (Bagirova, 2020;Bobkov & Odintsova, 2020;Mukhina, 2020). There is a negative migration balance between urban and rural areas.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rural Residents' Views On Social Reforms In The Russian Countryside

Voytyuk¹

2022

European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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The article analyzes the sociological results of the reform of rural territories. State support for agriculture has a positive effect on the psychological state of residents, their employment and financial situation. The opportunity to engage in non-agricultural business has changed the socio-economic mentality of rural citizens to an entrepreneurial model. Among the problems that cause the most concern for half of the village residents are the comfort of living, the state of roads and the territorial availability of social infrastructure. This has affected some of the decline in the birth rate this year, while the number of families with one child has decreased and the number of young families with two and three children has increased. Setting the average local village standard of living and having many children still prevailed. A sense of social injustice increases migration moods among rural youth and negatively affects labor activity. A large number of problems that have not been solved in recent years have affected the assessment of the work of local authorities. As practice has shown, in order to solve the accumulated problems in the regions, it is necessary to implement rural development projects in conjunction with the activities of the "Integrated rural development" program, which will provide an integrated, interregional approach and accelerated rural development.

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“…For our country, the relevance of the implementation of these goals is determined by the large scale of housing poverty and the high level of inequality in the field of housing [6,7], that is, inequality in access to a decent standard of living by one of its basic components. In Russia, the share of citizens who do not have From the Researcher's Notebook access to middle housing standards is very high [6].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…In Russia, the share of citizens who do not have From the Researcher's Notebook access to middle housing standards is very high [6]. The stratification of the population is manifested not only in the level of housing provision but also in the quality of housing conditions, depending on the place of residence (rural/urban areas) [7,8].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Methodological foundations of research using social standards. The topicality and relevance of scientific research on the problems of housing provision in Russia are evidenced by numerous works in this area [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. They consider various aspects of housing provision [6,13], housing inequality in urban and rural areas [15,19], and state policy to improve the living conditions of the population [17,18].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Features of Housing Provision for Rural and Urban Populations

Bobkov

Dolgushkin

Odintsova

2021

Her. Russ. Acad. Sci.

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The results of assessing the housing provision of the rural and urban populations of Russia are presented. On the basis of the author’s methodology for identifying the level of housing provision, its actual characteristics were compared with social standards, that is, regulatory requirements for area, spaciousness, and comfort of a house or apartment. It is shown that in the city, in contrast to the countryside, housing conditions are characterized by a higher level of comforts but, at the same time, more constrained living conditions (in terms of the area of the dwelling and its spaciousness). The groups of the rural and urban populations differing in terms of housing provision have been identified. It was revealed that the share of rural residents living in housing poverty (in terms of area and living conditions) is more than two times higher (87.8%) than in the country as a whole (41.6%) and more than three times higher than residents of cities (25.1%). Ways to solve this problem are suggested.

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Social Inequality in Russia

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Poverty as the main factor in the decline in the quality of life and its impact on the environment

Poverty as the main factor in the decline in the quality of life and its impact on the environment

Rural Residents' Views On Social Reforms In The Russian Countryside

Features of Housing Provision for Rural and Urban Populations

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