“…The positive emotions that students experience in academic settings (e.g., enjoyment, hope, enthusiasm, vigor) are found to be positively related to their learning motivation (Mega, Ronconi, & De Beni, ; Patrick, Hisley, & Kempler, ). Similarly, several researchers (Lent et al, ; Ojeda, Flores, & Navarro, ) have found that when students experience high levels of positive emotion, they are more likely to feel satisfied with their academic experience. In contrast, negative academic emotions (e.g., boredom, anxiety, anger) appear to be detrimental to students’ learning motivation (Pekrun, Goetz, Frenzel, Barchfeld, & Perry, ; Tze, Daniels, & Klassen, ).…”