Social and Economic Determinants  and Potential for Growth   in Life Expectancy of the Population in the Russian Federation  Taking Into Account Regional Differentiation

Zaitseva, N.V.; Onishchenko, G.G.; Popova, A.Yu.; Kleyn, S.V.; Kiryanov, D.A.; Glukhikh, M.V.

doi:10.21668/health.risk/2019.4.02

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(17 reference statements)

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“…Although some evaluations of the 2009 policy concept were carried out, often as part of the overall changes of the Russian legislations towards promoting healthy lifestyles and increasing life expectancy [35][36][37][38][39], none of these analyses followed a formal evaluation process with a predefined framework and formalized rating procedures. The present article therefore presents a more formalized multi-step evaluation approach.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Russia’s National Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol-Dependence in the Population 2010–2020: Which Policy Targets Have Been Achieved?

Neufeld

Bunova

Горный

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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In the 2000s, Russia was globally one of the top 5 countries with the highest levels of alcohol per capita consumption and prevailing risky patterns of drinking, i.e., high intake per occasion, high proportion of people drinking to intoxication, and high frequency of situations where alcohol is consumed and tolerated. In 2009, in response to these challenges, the Russian government formed the Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation and published a national strategy concept to reduce alcohol abuse and alcohol-dependence at the population level for the period 2010–2020. The objectives of the present contribution are to analyze the evidence base of the core components of the concept and to provide a comprehensive evaluation framework of measures implemented (process evaluation) and the achievement of the formulated targets (effect evaluation). Most of the concept’s measures were found to be evidence-based and aligned with eight out of 10 areas of the World Health Organization (WHO) policy portfolio. Out of the 14 tasks, 7 were rated as achieved, and 7 as partly achieved. Ten years after the concept’s adoption, alcohol consumption seems to have declined by about a third and alcohol is conceptualized as a broad risk factor for the population’s health in Russia.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Russia’s National Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol-Dependence in the Population 2010–2020: Which Policy Targets Have Been Achieved?

Neufeld

Bunova

Горный

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Введение. Основными целями Международного десятилетия действий «Вода для устойчивого развития» 1 являются комплексное управление водными ресурсами для решения социальных, экономических и экологических задач, достижения согласованных на международном уровне целей и задач, включая цели и задачи устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года 2 .…”

unclassified

“…Среди причин низкого качества питьевой воды в большинстве населенных пунктов России следует выделить неудовлетворительное санитарное состояние поверхностных и подземных источников водоснабжения, антропогенное загрязнение воды токсическими неорганическими и органическими веществами, инфекционными и паразитарными агентами, факторы природного характера [1][2][3][4]. В процессе водоподготовки в питьевой воде могут образоваться химические соединения, включая канцерогены, отсутствовавшие в воде водоисточника [1,[5][6][7][8][9].…”

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Approaches to Defining Health Risk Areas Using Quality Indicators of Drinking Water Supply

Ковшов¹,

Бузинов²,

Tikhonova³

et al. 2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: There are currently no generally accepted criteria for ranking territories according to a set of indicators characterizing the quality of drinking water supply, which requires the development and verification of criteria for classifying regions. Objective: To develop approaches to ranking territories of the Russian Federation based on indicators characterizing the state of drinking water supply and identifying health risk areas. Materials and methods: We have analyzed tap water quality indicators and characteristics of water supply systems in 15 regions of the Russian Federation included in the Arctic zone and the Northwestern Federal District based on data retrieved from the Federal Statistical Observation Form 18 “Information on the sanitary condition in the region” for 2021. A discriminant and correlation analysis were performed to verify the correctness of area classification. Results: We ranked the study regions based on 31 tap water quality indicators. The results of the discriminant analysis showed that six regions (Novgorod Region, Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk Region, Nenets Autonomous Area, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chukotka Autonomous Area) were risk areas, 93.3 % of the original grouped observations were classified correctly. Poor chemical indicators of tap water quality in rural areas made a significant contribution to the classification of the regions as risk territories. Discussion: The selected quality indicators of drinking water supply are appropriate and sufficient for the regional level thanks to their universality for all territories. This fact is also confirmed by a strong statistical inverse correlation between the proportion of the population provided with quality tap water from centralized water supply systems and the calculated total score characterizing the state of drinking water supply. Conclusions: The study proved correctness of the choice of indicators characterizing the quality of drinking water supply for the classification of regions. Ranking of territories will allow developing management solutions to improve the quality of drinking water and identify regions that need priority measures aimed at preserving health of the population.

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Correlation of cardiovascular morbidity and alcohol consumption at the regional level

Khamitova¹,

Loskutov²

2021

Med. Tech. Asses. and Choice

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Social and Economic Determinants and Potential for Growth in Life Expectancy of the Population in the Russian Federation Taking Into Account Regional Differentiation

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Russia’s National Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol-Dependence in the Population 2010–2020: Which Policy Targets Have Been Achieved?

Russia’s National Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol-Dependence in the Population 2010–2020: Which Policy Targets Have Been Achieved?

Approaches to Defining Health Risk Areas Using Quality Indicators of Drinking Water Supply

Correlation of cardiovascular morbidity and alcohol consumption at the regional level

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