2011
DOI: 10.4215/rm2011.1023.0003
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Sobre as Origens Da Favela

Abstract: Este trabalho aborda as origens da favela. Investiga o contexto de surgimento das suas edifi cações e do nome que passou a caracterizar esse tipo de assentamento precário no fi nal do século XIX, no Rio de Janeiro. As evidências mostram que o surgimento dos barracos está relacionado à rápida expansão populacional e ao défi cit habitacional da Capital Federal, na época. O substantivo favela é considerado originário do topônimo Alto da Favela, elevação localizada ao sul da vila de Belo Monte, cenário da Guerra d… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Many veterans of that war returned to Rio de Janeiro and gathered to live on a hill located in the city center. They named it Morro da Favela (Queiroz Filho, 2011). There are different interpretations that explain why that hill was named favela: the first is that the plant favela also existed on that hill and the second is that the hill was named after favela to associate the resistance of the Canudos War soldiers with the residents of that hill (Valladares, 2000).…”
Section: Favelasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many veterans of that war returned to Rio de Janeiro and gathered to live on a hill located in the city center. They named it Morro da Favela (Queiroz Filho, 2011). There are different interpretations that explain why that hill was named favela: the first is that the plant favela also existed on that hill and the second is that the hill was named after favela to associate the resistance of the Canudos War soldiers with the residents of that hill (Valladares, 2000).…”
Section: Favelasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brazil underwent a fast and intense urbanization process in the 20 th century, and it was followed by intense irregular and precarious occupations of inappropriate areas, such as slopes and floodplains (QUEIROZ FILHO, 2011), mainly by populations subjected to high socioeconomic vulnerability. The social-inequality environment observed in territory occupation processes has boosted the incidence of hazardous events, with emphasis on those associated with landslides and floods (DA SILVA ROSA et al, 2015;HOLCOMBE;ANDERSON, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No Brasil, o fenômeno da urbanização se deu por conta da migração interna vista pela abolição da escravatura, e pela imigração europeia, que fez com que as cidades brasileiras, principalmente Rio de Janeiro, vivesse um período de superlotação sem oferecer o mínimo de condições urbanas (DUMONT, 2014). As primeiras aglomerações brasileiras que foram consideradas favelas, surgiram no final do século XIX, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, onde até então, as habitações populares eram denominadas cortiços, estalagens ou casas de cômodos, localizadas nas regiões centrais da cidade, próximo ao local de trabalho do proletariado (QUEIROZ FILHO, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified