“…Paul Booth (2008) analyzes MySpace profiles that fans create for media characters, arguing that media transformation engenders fundamental changes in identity formation and thus requires change in the study of audiences (see also Grodin and Lindlof, 1996;Sandvoss, 2005a). Moreover, larger issues of process in fandom itself have been studied, including the historical trajectory of US soap fandom since the early 1900s (Ford, 2008), the emergence and maintenance of community in online fandom (Baym, 2000), the explosion in fan fiction online (Hellekson and Busse, 2006), and the mainstreaming of fandom in the late 20th and 21st centuries (Gray et al, 2007).…”