“…The band gap of the semiconductors can be acquired using the following formula αhν = A(hν − E g ) n/2 , where α, h, ν, A, E g are absorption coefficient, Planck's constant, light frequency, proportional constant, and energy band gap, respectively. The value of n, a constant, is determined by the type of a semiconductor [20]. Therefore, a plot of (αhν) 1/2 versus energy (hν) can be used to determine the band gap energy of the films.…”