2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12010439
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Smartphone Use and Academic Performance of University Students: A Mediation and Moderation Analysis

Abstract: The purpose of the undertaken study is to examine the influence of smartphones on the performance of university students in Pakistan. This paper also investigates the functions of a smartphone as exogenous predictors such as smartphone applications, multimedia messaging service (MMS), short message service (SMS), warp-speed processing, and entertainment on the academic performance of a student. This paper also addresses the impact of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and attitude as mediating variables between e… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 98 publications
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“…According to Table 4, the estimated point value of the total effect of "innovative resourcespromotion focus-responsible innovation" is 0.945. Under a 95% confidence interval, the confidence interval of bias corrected is (0.857,1.051), the confidence interval of percentile is (0.857,1.047) and the confidence interval does not contain 0 [83], indicating that the total effect is significant; the indirect effect of "innovative resources-promotion focus-responsible innovation" is also significant. The estimated value of point is 0.417, under a 95% confidence interval, the confidence interval of bias corrected is (0.1,0.894), the confidence interval percentile is (0.091,0.869) and the confidence interval does not contain 0, indicating that the indirect effect is significant; the estimated value of the point of direct effect of "innovative resources-promotion focus-responsible innovation" is 0.528 under a 95% confidence interval, while the corrected confidence interval of bias is (0.091,0.869).…”
Section: Test Results Of Mediation Effect Of Promotion Focusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Table 4, the estimated point value of the total effect of "innovative resourcespromotion focus-responsible innovation" is 0.945. Under a 95% confidence interval, the confidence interval of bias corrected is (0.857,1.051), the confidence interval of percentile is (0.857,1.047) and the confidence interval does not contain 0 [83], indicating that the total effect is significant; the indirect effect of "innovative resources-promotion focus-responsible innovation" is also significant. The estimated value of point is 0.417, under a 95% confidence interval, the confidence interval of bias corrected is (0.1,0.894), the confidence interval percentile is (0.091,0.869) and the confidence interval does not contain 0, indicating that the indirect effect is significant; the estimated value of the point of direct effect of "innovative resources-promotion focus-responsible innovation" is 0.528 under a 95% confidence interval, while the corrected confidence interval of bias is (0.091,0.869).…”
Section: Test Results Of Mediation Effect Of Promotion Focusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, they heavily relay on social media news. The use of smartphones has now become a necessity, and people are surfing different social media sites such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, and Twitter for entertainment and news purposes (Ahmed et al, 2020). Thus, social media has become the primary source of human interaction and information sharing regarding COVID-19 (Addo et al, 2020).…”
Section: Social Media Fake Newsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The undertaken study employed an SEM-based multivariate technique for the collected respons-es, for instance, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) for the suitability and retention of adapted constructs and items. This research also employed the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to evaluate the items and constructs that have already been used in previous models (Ahmed et al, 2020;Hair et al, 2010). The CFA approach further confirms modified constructs and items, which also fit in the hypothesized structural and measurement models that are used for the current research (Hair et al, 2010;Byrne, 2009).…”
Section: Data Analyses and Estimations Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The range of visual and multimodal resources, texts, and technologies that come into learning spaces offer new possibilities and challenges for the design of teaching and learning [22][23][24][25][26]. Visual techniques prompt reflective learning, as is shown in [27][28][29], which is reinforced with collaborative sharing [30].…”
Section: Review Of the Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%