“…Methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylic acid (AA), ,, and N , N -dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) , are commonly used pH-responsive monomers. HM and HCM materials have been reported to dynamically and reversibly change their permeability or antifouling properties with temperature, ,,,, pH, , pressure, electric field, and light. , …”