Small Islands, Big Problem: HIV/AIDS and Youth in Trinidad and Tobago

Baird, Donna S.; Yearwood, Edilma L.; Perrino, Carrol S.

doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2007.00118.x

Cited by 10 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…The Caribbean is the second most affected region globally after sub-Saharan Africa to be impacted by HIV/ AIDS. The highest rates of HIV/AIDS have been reported among Caribbean countries with tourist-dependent economies [9]. Although Trinidad and Tobago is not considered one of these, Tobago's entry into the tourism industry has propelled that island into the mainstream of the HIV/AIDS crisis in the region [10].…”

Section: The Response To Hiv/aids and Prevention Of The Epidemicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expectations and tasks of health care to reduce HIV/AIDS

Johnson¹

2019

HIV & AIDS Review

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Introduction:The government of Trinidad and Tobago considers that the enjoyment of the highest attainable level of health is a basic right of every citizen, and it has a goal to achieve health for all by 2025. Thus, it places emphasis on caring and assures standards of excellence to promote, protect, and improve the health status of the people of Trinidad and Tobago. To achieve these goals, it is very important to increase curative services as well as preventive services in the country. Material and methods: Children born with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Trinidad andTobago are surviving, especially with free and increased access to antiretroviral therapy. This paper focuses on the role of health professionals to reduce and prevent the HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in Trinidad and Tobago. In view of this situation, there is a need to overcome the challenges of public health by involving community and individuals and self-reliance to prevent and reduce the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Results:The author highlight the contribution of health professionals and the Public Health Policy, which remains an untapped resource within the community for addressing HIV/AIDS prevention and early detection. Conclusion:Social workers are needed to address the individual needs of persons living with and affected by HIV/AIDS, and the needs of their families and communities, as well as to address the larger issues of social injustice that affects and is affected by the HIV pandemic.

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Section: The Response To Hiv/aids and Prevention Of The Epidemicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expectations and tasks of health care to reduce HIV/AIDS

Johnson¹

2019

HIV & AIDS Review

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“…Theorizing on women in the context of development approaches in the Caribbean region, posits gender as a social and psychological construct characterized by unequal ideological and material relations between women and men and which are reproduced within institutions and systems of patriarchal societies. Gender-based categories are therefore not homogenous, but intersect with differences of age, race, class, sexuality and other social variables, factors which, in the context of health development, must be explicitly addressed in health analyses and interventions (Barriteau 1998, 149 HIV because it would result in ‗people knowing their business,' which would lead to stigmatization and possible alienation by their families and/or communities (Baird et al, 2007). This is dangerous ground for young people, particularly young women, to tread on.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The ability for any individual to discuss sexual practices is wrought with social barriers that are influenced by culturally specific ideas of appropriate sexual behavior (Baird, Yearwood and Perrino 2007). These notions of appropriateness are informed by the ways gender categories are created, maintained and challenged.…”

Section: Powerless To Discuss Safe Sexmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This lack of communication is characterized by women feeling incapable and powerless to discuss safe sex, even when they recognize the risk of unprotected sex (Baird et al, 2007). Adolescent complacency plays a crucial role in this disregard for safer sex practices.…”

Section: Chapter 4 Conclusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study had successful outcomes in pinpointing patterns in regards to adolescent sexual beliefs and behaviors. Outlining how young people felt about themselves, their sexual attitudes and perceived risk in contracting STIs (Baird et al 2007). These discoveries are significant in their contributions to educational campaigns and increasing respondents overall consensus that they would critically consider changing their sexual behavior if it was considered ‗risky.'…”

Section: Chapter 4 Conclusionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Learning stories through conversations: gaining insight into women's knowledge of and attitudes towards sexual health and the implications for the spread of HIV/AIDS in Trinidad

Malone

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Chapter 4: Conclusion References Cited Appendix A 21 3 sexual behavior and how these understandings interact with initiatives geared towards HIV prevention. This analysis of women's experiences and stories contributes to an increased understanding of how to inform, through a gendered lens, educational initiatives and public health policies that seek to curb the spread of HIV/AIDS and de-stigmatize those living with the disease. I posed several questions, outlined in my methodology that sought to expose women's perceptions on the disproportionate spread of HIV/AIDS to women by having them discuss their experiences with sex education and HIV/AIDS knowledge acquisition.

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A Systematic Review of Sexual Health Interventions for Adults: Narrative Evidence

Hogben¹,

Ford

Becasen³

et al. 2014

The Journal of Sex Research

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Recent work has explored the intersection between sexual health (as construed by the World Health Organization and others) and public health domains of action in the United States of America. This paper reports the narrative results of a systematic review of sexual health intervention effects on public health-relevant outcomes. To qualify, interventions had to be based on the principles: (1) that sexual health is intrinsic to individuals and their overall health and (2) that relationships reflecting sexual health must be positive for all parties concerned. Outcomes were classed in domains: knowledge, attitudes, communication, healthcare use, sexual behavior and adverse events. We summarized data from 58 studies (English language, adult populations, 1996–2011) by population (adults, parents, sexual minorities, vulnerable populations) across domains. Interventions were predominantly individual and small-group designs that addressed sexual behaviors (72%) and attitudes/norms (55%). They yielded positive effects in that 98% reported a positive finding in at least one domain: 50% also reported null effects. The most consistently positive effects on behaviors and adverse events were found for sexual minorities, vulnerable populations, and parental communication. Whether via direct action or through partnerships, incorporating principles from existing sexual health definitions in public health efforts may help improve sexual health.

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Small Islands, Big Problem: HIV/AIDS and Youth in Trinidad and Tobago

Abstract: Sustainable HIV/AIDS prevention programs that address stigma, promote HIV testing, and reinforce safer sex practices are needed.

Cited by 10 publications

References 23 publications

Expectations and tasks of health care to reduce HIV/AIDS

Expectations and tasks of health care to reduce HIV/AIDS

Learning stories through conversations: gaining insight into women's knowledge of and attitudes towards sexual health and the implications for the spread of HIV/AIDS in Trinidad

A Systematic Review of Sexual Health Interventions for Adults: Narrative Evidence

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