Służba Cywilna W Policji

Abstract

The hundredth anniversary of establishment of the civil service in Poland provides an excellent opportunity to discuss it. In this article, it was done primarily in order to present the civil service in the Police. This was preceded by showing the status of the civilian employees of the Police even before the regulations allowing the functioning of the civil service were introduced. The presentation of the civil service in the Police includes the description of the background of historical events accompanying the establishment of the Police, as well as the description of the civil service itself was. The primary desire was indicated to build both institutions as part of the state’s administrative apparatus, fulfilling its servant role towards the society. The next part of the article presents changes that occur in the created civil service as a result of the successive legal acts, which are a consequence of changes on the political scene. This picture shows the possibility of applying these acts to the functioning of the civil service in the Police, at the same time pointing to the imperfection of the adopted solutions. The subsequent part of the article is devoted to the status of the civil service in the Police. Figures were presented showing the involvement of the civil service in the implementation of the Police tasks. Conclusions from the presented content are formulated at the end.

Environmentally benign first derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry for the analysis of two binary mixtures containing duloxetine with avanafil or tadalafil in spiked plasma samples

“…It was found that our method is advantageous in various points. Regarding sensitivity, the developed approaches are more sensitive than the published methods [18–20, 22, 38, 39, 41, 46–49]. Furthermore, our method is the simplest and greenest approach for the analysis of the examined drugs in plasma samples.…”

“…A higher correlation coefficient ( r ) was achieved in this work than that of the previous methods (Table 9), pointing to a strong linear relationship between the 1 D values of the FDSFS versus the corresponding drug concentrations in μg mL −1 . Also, other reported methods require another expensive reagent or buffer [19, 22–25, 42, 47, 48], which consumes time and chemicals throughout the preparation steps. The developed methods are the only ones subjected to greenness assessment using three different tools for the analysis of DUL, AVA, and TAD, which have not previously been studied.…”

“…Furthermore, our method is the simplest and greenest approach for the analysis of the examined drugs in plasma samples. The other published methods [22,24] comprise more drastic conditions in sample preparation, either vacuum drying at 60 C [22] or extraction and heating at 80 C with NBD-Cl (4-chloro-7-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,-3-diazole) [24] and DUL extraction from plasma samples with carbonate buffer pH 11 and 5 mL of hexane/2-propanol (97:3, v/v), followed by organic phase evaporation at 50 C [24]. Also, the published method for the assay of AVA and TAD in plasma [42] consumed plenty of solvents (methanol and acetonitrile) and energy (heating at 40 C).…”

“…For some men, it is helpful to take both DUL and an erectile dysfunction therapy such as AVA or TAD [13]. Literature survey displayed several methods for DUL assay such as liquid chromatographic methods [14][15][16][17], spectrophotometry [18][19][20], and spectrofluorimetry [21][22][23][24][25].…”

The Institutions of Security and Public Order in the System of the Polish People’s Republic on the Example of the Citizens’ Militia

“…The MO and the Ministry of Public Security were engaged to implement this policy. The priority of the political and educational division was changed, and therefore from that moment it was to deal with the strengthening of social feelings of friendship towards the Soviet Union 21 .…”