“…In Guo et al (2011) and Guo and Guo (2013), the stabilisations of one-dimensional wave equation with harmonic uncertainty suffered from input and output are considered. Based on semigroup theory, the sliding mode control method is used to deal with a class of abstract infinite-dimensional systems in Orlov and Utkin (1987), where the control operator and disturbance operator are all assumed to be bounded, which represents mainly the distributed control strategy. The boundary stabilisation for a one-dimensional heat equation with boundary disturbance is studied in Drakunov, Barbieri, and Silver (1996) by sliding mode control, where an integral transformation is used to transform the heat equation that is the second or-926 B.-Z.…”