Slicing of silicon ingots with reduced kerf. Final report (Phase II)

Abstract

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Symbolic Communication in Habsburg-Ottoman Diplomatic Relations. The Grand Embassy of Johann Rudolf Schmid zum Schwarzenhorn (1650–51)

“…It seems, however, that this suspicion was not entirely unreasonable: in his fi nal report, Schmid refers to his Ottoman escort, Mehmed Aga, who, in 1644, 'pulled count Czernin out of his bed despite his ill physical condition and forced him to enter [Constantinople]'. 55 It is thus possible that Schmid's refusal was an act of revenge for the poor treatment of Hermann Czernin six years earlier.…”

“…While Schmid and Reniger only had to bow, 'some of the others were forced to kiss the fl oor, especially those who did not bow quickly enough'. 78 Th e origins of this ritual are not quite clear. While it has been argued that it dates back to the assassination of Murad I after the Battle of Kosovo (1389), others claim it was adopted from Byzantine ceremonial.…”

“…In an attempt to increase the emperor's reputation, Schmid pretended that the gifts were 'ordinary presents'. 86 In seventeenth-century Habsburg-Ottoman relations, three categories of gifts have been identifi ed: (1) clocks and machines, (2) silverware, and (3) furniture, jewels and textiles. 87 While these categories are mostly similar to other European diplomats' gifts, 88 textiles only play a minor role in Habsburg gift-giving to the Sublime Porte.…”

“…45 Hasan Pasha suggested that, for 'eternal commemoration', the columns that marked the border should not merely be wooden, but made of stone -a suggestion that Schmid approved. In his fi nal report, he argued that, in doing so, ploys could be prevented and the Ottomans would be forced to accept the disputed border 46 -despite his intercultural expertise and his 'friendship' with Hasan Pasha, Schmid still reveals his mistrust of the 'hereditary enemy'. Although in his fi nal report, Schmid claimed that the commander of Komárom had already initiated the construction, stone columns would not be erected for another half-century; during Walter Leslie's mission, the columns were still made of wood.…”

Progress of Research in Slicing Technology of Large-Scale Silicon Wafers

“…And this method can not machine more hard or difficult-to-cut material [9]. In 1980's, the Crystal System Company in American get the patents for the fixed abrasive multi-wire saw [11][12]. The fixed abrasive multi-wire saw is a process of two-body abrasive wear.…”