Sleep Optimization and Diabetes Control: A Review of the Literature

Arora, Teresa; Taheri, Shahrad

doi:10.1007/s13300-015-0141-z

Cited by 31 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 116 publications

(124 reference statements)

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“…In terms of how sleep deprivation affects weight, Data et al [31] found the positive relationships between sleep deprivation and blood glucose fluctuations, negative mood, and cravings in an n-of-1 randomized pilot study. The association of sleep deprivation with blood glucose fluctuations also showed a similar trend in a review [32]. These consequences contribute to high calorie intake, which leads to obesity.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China

Fan

Ding

Gong

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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To investigate the association of sleep duration with overweight and obesity among children aged 6 to 17 years in China, 2010–2012 data from the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance (CNHHS) were analyzed. A total of 35,414 children were recruited in the survey. Body mass index (BMI) was converted into three categories: normal weight, overweight and obesity. In multinomial logistic regression model, sleep duration was divided into four groups: very short, short, recommended and long. In restricted cubic splines (RCS), sleep duration was examined as a continuous variable in relation to overweight and obesity. In the very short and short groups, sleep duration was a risk factor for obesity after adjusting for the potential impacts of age, gender, residence, family income, leisure sedentary behavior (SB) and leisure exercise, with OR (Odds Ratio) = 3.01 (95% CI (confidence interval): 2.19–4.15) and OR = 1.24 (95% CI: 1.14–1.35), respectively. The adjusted OR of overweight for short sleep duration relative to a recommended sleep duration was 1.17(95% CI: 1.09–1.26). No significant associations of very short sleep with overweight, of long sleep duration with overweight and obesity were found. The RCS curves between sleep duration and overweight and obesity were both inverted J-shaped. To conclude, the shorter the sleep duration, the higher the risk of overweight and obesity in children. Increasing sleep duration would have a positive effect on reducing overweight and obesity rates in Chinese children.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 56%

Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China

Fan

Ding

Gong

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…In this regard, Arora and Taheri [98] have reviewed the evidence supporting sleep as a new important lifestyle abnormal behavior.…”

Section: Sleep and Obesitymentioning

confidence: 99%

White Adipose Tissue and Circadian Rhythm Dysfunctions in Obesity: Pathogenesis and Available Therapies

2016

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A combined neuroendocrine, metabolic, and chronobiological view can help to better understand the multiple and complex mechanisms involved in obesity development and maintenance, as well as to provide new effective approaches for its control and treatment. Indeed, we have currently updated data on the whole adipogenic process involved in white adipose tissue (WAT) mass expansion, namely due to a mechanism whereby WAT cells become hypertrophic, thus inducing a serious local (WAT) inflammatory condition that in turn, will impair not only the cross-talk between the hypothalamus and the WAT, but also favoring the development of deep and widespread neuroendocrine-metabolic dysfunction. Moreover, we also have revisited the circadian clock genes involved in dysfunctional WAT mass expansion and the mechanisms that may lead to obesity development, including early metabolic dysfunctions, enhanced oxidative stress and distorted energy homeostasis. The epigenetic changes of clock genes driving metabolic disease and obesity development have also been included in this review. Finally, we have also underlined the relevance of metabolic homeostasis regulation by central and peripheral organ clocks, sleep disturbances, nutrients, and feeding time, as key factors in obesity development as well as both, classical and chronotherapeutic approaches for its prevention and treatment.

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“…Die Beeinflussung der Lebensweise von Diabetespatienten steht im Fokus der Behandler. Zum Beispiel wird zur Diabeteskontrolle die Optimierung des Schlafes mit der Forderung nach einer "Schlaferziehung" verbunden [30]. Ganz besonders aber werden die Ernährungsgewohnheiten avisiert [31][32][33], bei denen zwar seit Jahrhunderten Bemühungen zur therapeutischen Nutzung unternommen wurden, aber bis heute kein weitgehender Konsens über die beste Vorgehensweise zur Kontrolle des Blutzuckers und zur Normalisierung des Körpergewichtes besteht [33,34].…”

Section: Lifestyleunclassified

Die Behandlung des Diabetes mellitus: Mythen und Evidenz

Göke

2020

Bundesgesundheitsbl

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ZusammenfassungSchon vor mehr als 3500 Jahren wurden Stoffwechselstörungen beschrieben, deren Symptome den heute bekannten Formenkreis des Diabetes mellitus widerspiegeln. Über Jahrhunderte gab es Erklärungsansätze für diese Krankheitsbilder und frustrane Behandlungsversuche; Mythen und Fehleinschätzungen haben teilweise bis heute Bestand. Vor 200 Jahren setzte eine sich im 20. Jahrhundert rapide beschleunigende Zunahme der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse und Therapiekonzepte ein. Obwohl Diabetes heute sehr viel besser diagnostiziert, klassifiziert und behandelt werden kann, leben manche traditionelle Mythen fort und es entstehen neue Fehleinschätzungen. In diesem narrativen Übersichtsbeitrag werden gängige Mythen zur Diabetesentstehung und -behandlung besprochen und die Evidenz für aktuelle Therapieverfahren vorgestellt.Unter Berücksichtigung realistischer Therapieziele hinsichtlich der Blutzuckereinstellung werden zunehmend Endpunktstudien zur kardiovaskulären Morbidität und Mortalität durchgeführt. Polyvalente Konzepte verdrängen den klassischen glucozentrischen Behandlungsansatz des Typ-2-Diabetes. Mit dem Einzug der molekularen Medizin und anderer disruptiver Innovationen wird ein Paradigmenwechsel in der Therapie erwartet, der möglicherweise dennoch von alten und neuen Mythen begleitet wird. Dieses Phänomen ist bei der Entwicklung neuer Behandlungsformen zu beachten.

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Sleep Optimization and Diabetes Control: A Review of the Literature

Cited by 31 publications

References 116 publications

Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China

Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China

White Adipose Tissue and Circadian Rhythm Dysfunctions in Obesity: Pathogenesis and Available Therapies

Die Behandlung des Diabetes mellitus: Mythen und Evidenz

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