2008
DOI: 10.1007/s12272-001-2164-4
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Skin penetration and retention of L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate using multilamellar vesicles

Abstract: Transdermal formulation of L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium salt (A2P) was prepared using multilamellar vesicles (MLV). A2P was either physically mixed with or entrapped into three different MLVs of neutral, cationic, and anionic liposome vesicles. For the preparation of neutral MLVs, phosphatidylcholine (PC) and cholesterol (CH) were used. For cationic and anionic MLVs, dioleoyl-trimethylammonium-propane and dimyristoyl glycerophosphate were added as surface charge inducers, respectively, in addition to … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1 also shows the comparison of negatively (LPKO) and positively charged vesicles (LPKO-SA). SC contains a high amount of negatively charged lipids, thus by having the same charge as the skin, negatively charged vesicle can increase the possibility of drug absorption or penetration into the skin (Sinico et al, 2005;Yoo et al, 2008). However, depending on drug type, negatively or positively charged vesicles were able to increase the accumulation or penetration of the drug (Katahira et al, 1999;Ogiso et al, 2001;Sinico et al, 2005;Song and Kim, 2006).…”
Section: Ve Retention In Skin Layersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 also shows the comparison of negatively (LPKO) and positively charged vesicles (LPKO-SA). SC contains a high amount of negatively charged lipids, thus by having the same charge as the skin, negatively charged vesicle can increase the possibility of drug absorption or penetration into the skin (Sinico et al, 2005;Yoo et al, 2008). However, depending on drug type, negatively or positively charged vesicles were able to increase the accumulation or penetration of the drug (Katahira et al, 1999;Ogiso et al, 2001;Sinico et al, 2005;Song and Kim, 2006).…”
Section: Ve Retention In Skin Layersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin homogenate was filtered through a 0.22 μm cellulose acetate membrane to obtain a clear solution. The amount of IMC in the clear solution was then determined for IMC retained in the skin (31). The formulation that remained in the donor compartment after the permeation study was dissolved in methanol and adjusted to 25 mL in a volumetric flask.…”
Section: In Vitro Permeation and Skin Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two types of AP salts, sodium and magnesium, have been used to explore ways to improve skin penetration using several enhancing methods [6,7]. Iontophoresis has been investigated as a way to enhance skin penetration since an AP salt molecule includes 2 -3 anions [6,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%