CDT 2021
DOI: 10.24966/cdt-8771/100081
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Skin, Light and their Interactions, an In-Depth Review for Modern Light-Based Skin Therapies

Abstract: Light-based therapies, including laser, have evolved over the last decades in the dermatology and cosmetic fields. Practitioners should have a deep understanding of the mechanism of action and the effect of different laser parameters on treatments outcomes and safety profiles. Moreover, practitioners would not be able to improve the existing laser treatment protocols or develop new ones without understanding the light fundamentals and different laser-skin interactions. This review article attempts to bridge th… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that discusses the treatment of pigmentation and scarring that is specifically caused by HDC cutaneous injury. There are numerous cosmetic and surgical applications for lasers [12,18,19]. The application of a single laser may differ depending on the pulse width, fluence, and spot size.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that discusses the treatment of pigmentation and scarring that is specifically caused by HDC cutaneous injury. There are numerous cosmetic and surgical applications for lasers [12,18,19]. The application of a single laser may differ depending on the pulse width, fluence, and spot size.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most laser technologies available rely on their effect on either selective photothermolysis or photoacoustic properties [11]. Experts usually design a protocol that includes various laser technologies and settings that target different chromophores [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, and anisotropy factor are listed in the ESI † Data S1. [28][29][30][37][38][39][40]…”
Section: Simulation Of Light Transportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remarkable light scattering and absorption 28 occur in skin, mostly in the stratum corneum. 29,30 To compensate for the energy loss in the stratum corneum, efficient PDT therapy requires high light irradiance, usually up to 150 mW cm −2 . 31 Such a high irradiance causes immediate pain, which can be perceived by almost all patients, and in many cases, becomes unbearable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Relative penetration of the most common wavelenght in all layers of the skin. This image was designed based on the literature [ 29 ]. …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%