“…Herethesummationincludesallpossiblereactionpaths (fluxes)relatingAandB.Tocarryoutmechanismreductionus-ingPFA,athresholdvalue ε andasetofpreselectedspecies (e.g.,A)needtobespecified.If rAB<ε,speciesBwillberemovedfromthemechanism.Ontheotherhand,speciesBisselectedwhen rAB≥ ε.Afterdeletingunimportantspeciesandinvolvedreactions,theskeletalmechanismcanbeobtained. 52,60 ThePFAprogramhasbeenimplementedthroughaninterface toChemkin-SENKIN. 61,62 Inmechanismreduction,ignitiondelaytimewaschosenas thetargetparameter.Theignitiondelaytimewasdefinedasthe timewiththemaximumvalueof(dxOH/dt),where xOH istheconcentration(molefraction)oftheradicalOH.Toachieveskeletalmechanismswithwideapplicability,reactionratesatpoints aroundignitiondelaytimeunderconditionsofhigh-temperatures(1000-1600K),highpressures(1.0×10 5 ,5.0 × 10 5 ,1.0× 10 6 Pa),andequivalenceratios( ϕ=0.5,1.0,2.0)fromsimula-tionsusingChemkin-SENKIN 61,62 wereusedinPFA.Thefuel, oxygen,andnitrogenwerechosenasinitialcomponentsin mechanismreduction,andnumbersofspeciesandreactionsin theobtainedskeletalmechanismsforthesealkanesarelistedin Table1.Becauseadequatethresholdvaluesselectedforfouralkanesweredifferentforobtainingthesmallesterrorinreductionprocess,numbersofspeciesandreactionsofreduced mechanismsdonotincreaseasthenumberofcarbonatomsin alkanesincreases.…”