Six Years of Experience in Treating Facial Trauma in the Province of Brescia, Italy

Bocchialini, Gabriele; Ambrosi, Serena; Castellani, A.; Negrini, Stefano; Zanetti, Umberto; Rossi, Alessandro

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1675216

Cited by 8 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…17,21 The rate of sports-related maxillofacial fractures determined in the present study is slightly higher than the overall European rate but in line with the rate reported in the recent epidemiology literature in Italy. [22][23][24] In the study's hospital division, the relative percentage of sports-related maxillofacial fractures has risen since 1985, from 6.4% to 11.4% to 13.4% (this study). 25,26 The results of this study confirm the clear prevalence of sports-related maxillofacial injuries in young males, a consequence of their aggressive style of play and high activity level, but also reflecting the higher body mass of males compared to females.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…25,26 The results of this study confirm the clear prevalence of sports-related maxillofacial injuries in young males, a consequence of their aggressive style of play and high activity level, but also reflecting the higher body mass of males compared to females. 6,7,15,16,22,24,27,28 In this study, among the 30 different sport activities that resulted in maxillofacial fractures, team ball/stick and racquet sports, and in particular soccer, were responsible for more than half of the injuries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 81%

“…In Italy, participation in sports has grown over time for both genders and all age-groups, from 15.9% in 1995 to 22.4% in 2010 and 24.5% in 2015. Over 20 million Italians claim to engage in one or more sports, with the most popular being athletics, aerobics, fitness training, and other forms of physical workouts (5,097,000 people), soccer (4,642,000), and water sports (4,265,000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comprehensive analyses of maxillofacial fractures due to non‐professional sports activities in Italy

Bojino

Roccia²,

Giaccone

et al. 2020

Dental Traumatology

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Background/Aim: Sports activities have become increasingly popular among amateurs and this has led to an increase in maxillofacial fractures. The aim of this study was to investigate the management of amateur sport-related maxillofacial fractures and appropriate preventive measures. Methods: A trauma database was used to analyze 3231 patients with maxillofacial fractures admitted to the Maxillofacial Surgery Division of Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy, from January 2001 to December 2019. Only patients with non-professional sports-related maxillofacial fractures were included. The following data were collected: age, gender, type of sport, mechanisms of injury, sites of fracture, Facial Injury Severity Scale, associated injuries, month of trauma, time to treatment, treatment, length of stay, and interval before return to sport. Results: There were 432 patients, 378 males and 54 females, with a mean age of 29.2 (5-76 years). Sport-related maxillofacial fractures' relative percent ranged from 11.1% in 2001 to 17.5% in 2019. Soccer was the most common cause of sport-related maxillofacial fractures (54.2%), and impact with a player/opponent was the main mechanism of injury (72%). An intentional violent act (player hit by a fist) was the cause of fracture in 8.5% of the soccer-related injuries. Fractures of the middle third of the face occurred in 61.2% of patients. Maxillofacial fractures were treated within 24 h in 25% of patients. There were 343 out of 412 patients who received open reduction and internal fixation (mean length of hospital stay: 3.7 days). There was no contraindication to resuming sport activities at 30/40 days after treatment, except for combat sports. Conclusions: This study provided further evidence of a relative increase in sportsrelated maxillofacial fractures. Soccer is related to the majority of sport maxillofacial fractures. Adherence to the rules is necessary to limit violent acts that cause such injuries. In non-professional players, resumption of the full activity is allowed after 40 days for non-combat sports.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 81%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comprehensive analyses of maxillofacial fractures due to non‐professional sports activities in Italy

Bojino

Roccia²,

Giaccone

et al. 2020

Dental Traumatology

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“…MFF not only cause serious injuries to the victim but also impose a serious burden on the society due to morbidity, mortality, facial disfigurement, loss of function, and financial expenses associated with the injuries [8, 9]. The incidence, aetiology, types, and associated injuries of MFF vary between different countries and even different areas of the same country due to environmental, socioeconomic, cultural, and lifestyle differences among people [10–12]. This study analyzed 473 MFF cases treated at the OMFS Unit, Hospital USM, Kelantan, Malaysia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another recent multicentric retrospective study from Southern Italy in 2018 showed that the most frequent cause of facial injuries was assault (30.4%), followed by RTA (27.2%), and falls (23.2%) [32]. In contrast to that, the study done by Bocchialini et al from Brescia, Italy, reported RTA as the main cause of MFF (20%), followed by assault (14.4%), and sports (14.1%) [12]. These findings highlighted the variation in the epidemiology of MFF which changes over time even in a similar area of the same country.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Fractures at a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia: A Retrospective Study

Abosadegh

Saddki

Al-Tayar

et al. 2019

BioMed Research International

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Background/Aim. Epidemiology of maxillofacial fractures (MFF) varies between populations. This study investigated the epidemiology of MFF treated at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). Methods. A retrospective review of 473 medical records of patients with MFF treated from June 2013 to December 2015 was conducted. Information on demographic characteristics of patients, aetiology of injury, types of MFF, and treatment was obtained. Descriptive analysis, Pearson's chi-squared test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results. Most patients treated for MFF were males (82.2%), aged 30 and below (63.1%), and from Malay ethnic (97.4%). Road traffic accident was the most common cause of MFF (83.1%), with motorcycle accident accounting for most injuries (73.6%). Orbital wall fracture was the most frequent MFF type (51.2%). About half of MFF patients (51.4%) were treated conservatively. Patients aged more than 20 years old were at higher odds of sustaining orbital wall fracture (AOR= 1.76; 95% CI: 1.214-2.558; P= 0.003) but were at lower odds of sustaining mandibular fracture (AOR= 0.47; 95% CI: 0.315-0.695; P= 0.001) than patients who are 20 years old and younger. Helmet use among motorcyclists was significantly associated with the nasal, orbital wall, and maxillary sinus wall fractures (P= 0.006, 0.010, and 0.004, respectively). Conclusion. Motorcycle accident was the most common cause of MFF in Kelantan, Malaysia. Ages of patient and helmet use were associated with the type of MFF sustained. This study provides important information to facilitate the planning of MFF prevention strategies among motorcyclists and emphasizes the importance of using a helmet when riding a motorcycle.

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Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Injuries in “Heratsi” No 1 University Hospital in Yerevan, Armenia: A Retrospective Study

Aleksanyan¹,

Poghosyan²,

Misakyan³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a retrospective analysis of the prevalence, etiologies, and types of maxillofacial injuries (MFI) and sites of maxillofacial fractures (MFF) and their management in the Department of ENT and Maxillofacial Surgery of "Heratsi" No. 1 University Hospital in Yerevan, Armenia. Material and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. Data including age, sex, date of referral, mode of injury, etiology, radiology records and treatment methods were extracted. Study outcomes were measured using percentages, means, standard deviations and tests of proportions. P <.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 204 patients had a mean age of 36.26 years (156 males and 48 females), and a total of 259 MFIs were recorded between 2017 and 2020. Interpersonal violence (IV) was found to be the most common etiology of MFFs in this study (42.1%), followed by road traffic accidents (RTAs) (27.9%) and falls (18.6%). The nasal bone was the most common injury site (47.5%), followed by the mandible (31.4%) and zygomatic complex (11.7%). The most common fracture site was the mandibular angle (37.9%), followed by the symphysis/parasymphysis (28.1%) and body (12.6%). The majority of MFFs were treated by open reduction and internal fixation. Conclusion: Interpersonal violence, followed by RTAs and falls, was the most common cause of MFIs. The nasal bone was the most common injury site, followed by the mandible and zygomatic complex. Social education with the objective of reducing aggression and interpersonal conflict should be improved, and appropriate RTA prevention strategies should be strengthened and implemented.

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Six Years of Experience in Treating Facial Trauma in the Province of Brescia, Italy

Cited by 8 publications

References 43 publications

Comprehensive analyses of maxillofacial fractures due to non‐professional sports activities in Italy

Comprehensive analyses of maxillofacial fractures due to non‐professional sports activities in Italy

Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Fractures at a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia: A Retrospective Study

Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Injuries in “Heratsi” No 1 University Hospital in Yerevan, Armenia: A Retrospective Study

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