“…There are indeed a number of studies that show that automation can reduce mental workload (e.g., De Waard et al, 1999;Harris, Hancock, Arthur, & Caird, 1995;Hoedemaeker & Brookhuis, 1998;Ma & Kaber, 2005;Masalonis, Duley, & Parasuraman, 1999;Stanton & Young, 2005;M. S. Young & Stanton, 1997).…”