“…While some of these studies aim to understand and describe the driving forces behind the processes better (Harvey, 1989;Landry, 2000;Pinder, 2000;Florida, 2002;Evans, 2003Evans, , 2009Beriatos and Gospodini, 2004;Freestone and Gibson, 2006;Rantisi and Leslie, 2006;Richards and Wilson, 2006;Vaz and Jacues, 2006;Bontje and Musterd, 2008;Biddulph, 2011), others have more the character of empirical exemplifications of how global ideals within architecture and planning have left imprints on urban development in many European towns and cities, including those in Norway (Swensen, 2012). The rise in waterfront projects typifies this (Avery, 2007;Jones, 2007;Wakefield, 2007), along with the redevelopment of redundant industrial and brownfield sites (Carlberg and Christensen, 2005;Braae and Diedrich, 2012;Braae, in press).…”