Sistem Pengolahan Air Minum Sederhana (Portable Water Treatment)

Wiyono, Noerhadi; Faturrahman, Arief; Syauqiah, Isna

doi:10.20527/k.v6i1.3012

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…In this case, the river is a place of water, including the non-living natural resources contained therein and the water drainage network, starting from the springs to the estuary, bounded on the right and left and along the boundary line (Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001) [25]. Thus, water contamination has become a serious public health problem and is of concern worldwide and even in developed countries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A simple water purification tool as an effort to meet clean water needs

Sajidan,

Atmojo,

Ardiansyah

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Water is necessary for all types of life on Earth. Water is also essential for daily activities, such as cooking, washing dishes and dirty clothes, and cleansing oneself. Water is scientifically constituted of numerous components despite its appearance of being clear and odorless. Among these numerous applications, bathing, washing clothing, and defecating account for almost 85% of total water usage. According to Water Aid 2016, more than 40% of the population in 16 nations lacked access to water facilities and wells. These impoverished groups must gather water from ponds and rivers and spend a significant portion of their daily income on safe drinking water. As a result, this study was carried out to perform simple filtering of clothing convection factory waste utilizing a simple water filtration method. This study used experimental research methods. The pretest-posttest design (pretest-posttest design) was employed in the study. The convection manufacturing wastewater was sampled in Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta City. The investigation findings revealed that the BOD and COD indicators remained below the quality criteria. After processing, the quality of liquid waste has improved and satisfied quality criteria. TSS (37.5), pH (1.08), BOD (5.4), and phosphate (9.2) efficiency all decreased. Meanwhile, the COD parameter climbed in value but remained inside the quality standard’s lower limit; therefore, it had no significance for efficacy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A simple water purification tool as an effort to meet clean water needs

Sajidan,

Atmojo,

Ardiansyah

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Warna pada air disebabkan dari adanya bahan kimia atau mikroorganisme yang terlarut dalam air. Warna yang disebabkan dari bahan-bahan kimia disebut apparent color yang berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia (14) .…”

Section: Materi Dan Metodeunclassified

Kondisi Fisik Air Sungai Dan Kandungan Logam Kromium Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) (Studi Di Sungai Kreongan Sekitar Industri Batik X, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember)

Putri

Moelyaningrum

Ningrum

2022

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Industri batik dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila limbahnya dibuang ke sungai tanpa proses pengolahan. Limbah cair batik yang dihasilkan dari proses pewarnaan mengandung kromium. Kromium memiliki sifat karsinogenik dan nonbiodegradabel yang berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi fisik air Sungai Kreongan dan ikan nila, serta mengetahui kandungan Cr dalam daging ikan nila.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Tempat penelitian berada di Sungai Kreongan. Sampel ikan nila diambil dari 4 titik sebanyak 8 ekor dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel responden 89 orang dengan teknik random sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan SPSS kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel yang dinarasikanHasil: Berdasarkan hasil observasi kondisi fisik air sungai kreongan titik 1 dan 4 tidak berwarna, tidak berasa dan tidak berbau. Titik 2 berwarna merah, memiliki rasa asin dan tidak berbau. Titik 3 berwarna kuning, tidak berasa dan tidak berbau. Kandungan kromium ikan sampel 1 yakni 1,6 ppm, sampel 2 yakni 2,9 ppm, sampel 3 yakni 1,9 ppm dan sampel 4 yakni 2,7 ppm. Kondisi fisik ikan sampel 2 memiliki ukuran tubuh tidak proporsional, filament insang berwarna merah pucat dan kondisinya geripis, sirip ekor geripis, mata cekung serta tubuh berwarna pucat. Ikan sampel 1, 3, dan 4 memiliki kondisi fisik sama yakni ukuran tubuh proporsional, filament insang berwarna merah, sirip ekor geripis, mata jernih dan tubuh berwarna hitamSimpulan: Dampak pembuangan limbah batik x pada titik 2 menyebabkan kondisi fisik air sungai berubah, menyebabkan akumulasi kromium tertinggi pada ikan nila dan merusak kondisi fisik ikannya. ABSTRACTTitle: Physical Conditions of River Water and The Assessment of Contained Chromium Metal in Tilapia (O. niloticus) (Study at Kreongan River around Batik X Industry, Patrang District, Jember Regency.Background: Batik industry can cause environmental pollution, if the waste discharged into the river without processing. Batik liquid waste resulting from coloring process contains of chromium. Chromium have a carcinogenic and non-biodegradable characteristic that have a negative impact to environment and health. The aims are to describe the physical condition of river water and tilapia organs, and measure chromium value on tilapia’s body.Method: This research use a descriptive method, located on the Kreongan River. 8 Tilapia samples were taken from 4 sampling points using purposive sampling technique. This research have 89 respondents with random sampling technique. The data processed with SPSS then analyzed descriptively in the form of narrative table.Results: Based on the observation results at sampling point 1 and 4 the water have colorless, un-smell and didn’t have a taste. At point 2, the water have red color, salty and un-smell. At point 3, the water have light yellow color, un-taste and un-smell. The chromium content at fish sample 1 is 1.6 ppm, sample 2 is 2.9 ppm, sample 3 is 1.9 ppm and sample 4 is 2.7 ppm. Physical conditions of fish sample 2 are have disproportional body, the gill filaments was pale red and sparsed, one of the fins were flaky, sunken eyes and pale body. While the fish sample 1,3 and 4 have proportional body, red gill filament, one of the fins were flaky, clear eyes and black body.Conclusion: The impact of batik x waste at point 2 are cause the physical condition of the river, causing the highest chromium accumulation in tilapia and damaging the physical condition of the fish.

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“…Secara umum proses pengolahan air terdiri dari tiga tahapan. [8] Yang terdiri dari penampungan awal, unit pengolahan dan penampungan akhir. Untuk melakukan proses-proses penjernihan air agar dapat diguanakan dan dikembalikan kealam dengan baik menggunakan beberapa alat yang memerlukan sumber listrik sepeti, PLN dan penggunaan listrik mandiri (solar cell).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Water Treatment

Yulistio

Wahyudi

2021

ASEECT

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Water Treatment adalah unit yang berfungsi dalam pengolahan air yang digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan produksi, antara lain seperti memenuhi keperluan air bersih dan air minum. Teknologi pemeliharaan air limbah adalah kunci dalam pemeliharaan kelestarian lingkungan. Berbagai teknik pengolahaan air buangan untuk menyisihkan bahan polutan telah dicoba untuk dikembangkan. Proses yang terlibat dalam pengolahaan air minum untuk tujuan pemisahan padatan dapat menggunakan proses fisik seperti pengendapan dan penyaringan, pada proses kimia seperti disenfeksi dan koagulasi, sedangkan pada proses biologi dapat menggunakan proses aerasi, lumpur aktif atau filter pasir. Proses pengolahan ini memerlukan sistem listrik, seperti menghidupkan pompa. Penggunaan sumber listrik bisa dari PLN dan listrik mandiri seperti sel surya.

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Sistem Pengolahan Air Minum Sederhana (Portable Water Treatment)

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

A simple water purification tool as an effort to meet clean water needs

A simple water purification tool as an effort to meet clean water needs

Kondisi Fisik Air Sungai Dan Kandungan Logam Kromium Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) (Studi Di Sungai Kreongan Sekitar Industri Batik X, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember)

Water Treatment

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