“…[93] Copyright 2018, Wiley-VCH. Based on the above results, a large number of rare earth-doped nanoprobes were synthesized for NIR II-emission bioimaging including CaF 2 :Y,Nd, [79] NaHoF 4 : Nd, [80] NaNdF 4 :Mn, [81] NaGdF 4 :Nd@NaYF 4 @NaGdF 4 :Nd,Yb,Er @NaYF 4 , [82] LaF 3 :Yb,Nd, [83] CaTiO 3 :Nd, [84] GdF 3 :Nd, [85] NaGdF 4 : Yb,Er,Nd@NaGdF 4 :Nd, [86] NaYF 4 :Nd@NaLuF 4 @SiO 2 @PS, [87] NaGdF 4 :Nd,Fe, [88] SrF 2 :Nd, [89] NaGdF 4 @NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaYF 4 : Yb@NaNdF 4 :Yb, [90] and NaYbF 4 : Er,Ce@NaYF 4 . Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.…”