Single-Step Synthesis of Silver-Doped Titanium Dioxide: Influence of Silver on Structural, Textural, and Photocatalytic Properties

Abstract

The silver-doped titanium dioxide (Ag−TiO 2 ) photocatalysts with varied silver content ranging from 0.75 at % to 3.5 at % were synthesized by a single-step sol−gel method. The role of silver content on the properties of photocatalyst has been studied. The doping of 0.75 at % silver in TiO 2 produced thermally stable TiO 2 anatase phase with smallest particle size, uniform particles size and morphology, high surface area and low-energy excitation characteristics. The Ag−TiO 2 sample with 0.75 at % silver possesses predominantly finely dispersed silver species (Ag 2 O and AgO) on the surface. The proportion of surface agglomerated silver metal (Ag 0 ) increases as the silver content in the Ag−TiO 2 sample increases. The silver oxide species were observed to be responsible for better physicochemical and catalytic properties. The TiO 2 with 0.75 at % silver was found to be an efficient photocatalyst showing enhanced photocatalytic activity for aqueous medium photocatalytic degradation of phthalic acid in the presence of UV radiation and air.

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Novel Ag/CdLa2S4 semiconductor catalysts with enhanced photocatalytic properties

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