2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00523a
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Single-pot template-free synthesis of a glycerol-derived C–Si–Zr mesoporous composite catalyst for fuel additive production

Abstract: The C–Si–Zr material synthesized from bio-derived waste glycerol, ZrO(NO3)2 and TEOS exhibits excellent catalytic activity for tri-acetin production from low-value glycerol.

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Other catalytic systems such as mesoporous carbon composites (-SO 3 H/C-Si-Zr) with acid sites densities of 7 mmol g −1 and pore sizes of 10-20 nm, were suitable for obtaining TAG, achieving a selectivity of ~94% under the experimental conditions shown in Table 2. This value is slightly higher than the selectivity predicted in this work (88.7%), fact that could be explained considering the hydrophilicity of the solid [61]. Finally, Abida et al synthesized a mesoporous sulphated siliceous zirconia catalyst (SSZ-550), which displayed high glycerol conversion levels and high selectivity to TAG (93%), due to the presence of strong Brønsted acidic sites (~5 mmol g −1 ) in the form of sulphate groups (SO 4 -H + ) [63].…”
Section: Acetylation Reaction -Chemical Equilibriumcontrasting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other catalytic systems such as mesoporous carbon composites (-SO 3 H/C-Si-Zr) with acid sites densities of 7 mmol g −1 and pore sizes of 10-20 nm, were suitable for obtaining TAG, achieving a selectivity of ~94% under the experimental conditions shown in Table 2. This value is slightly higher than the selectivity predicted in this work (88.7%), fact that could be explained considering the hydrophilicity of the solid [61]. Finally, Abida et al synthesized a mesoporous sulphated siliceous zirconia catalyst (SSZ-550), which displayed high glycerol conversion levels and high selectivity to TAG (93%), due to the presence of strong Brønsted acidic sites (~5 mmol g −1 ) in the form of sulphate groups (SO 4 -H + ) [63].…”
Section: Acetylation Reaction -Chemical Equilibriumcontrasting
confidence: 76%
“…5, the distribution of the dots indicates that, in order to obtain high yields to TAG, a catalyst should present suitable acid and textural properties. Materials such as phenolic resins (Amberlyst-15, Amberlyst-70), acidic mesoporous carbons (-SO 3 H/ C-Si-Zr) and sulphated siliceous zirconia catalysts (SSZ-550) combine a high density of acid sites with large average pore diameters, which allows obtaining high yields to TAG, similar to those predicted when the chemical equilibrium is reached [20,49,51,55,61].…”
Section: Acetylation Reaction -Chemical Equilibriummentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Additionally, the band at ∼1390 cm −1 was associated with −SO 3 H group which resulted from the O−S−O stretching vibration. 42,43 Solid-state 13 C MAS NMR reflects the extent of sulfonation of TAC. Figure 4b shows the 13 C MAS NMR spectra of TAC and S-TACs of monosulfonation by p-amino benzenesulfonic acid and disulfonation by 2-amino benzene 1,4-disulfonic acid, respectively.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FT-IR of Hf-CPN/FA and Hf-CPN/GVL synthesized materials are given in Figure 1c. The peak at around 1625 cm −1 is attributed to the stretching vibration of C�O, 31 peaks at around 1033 cm −1 were assigned to the SO 3 − group, 32 and those appearing at around 672 cm −1 are related to the Hf-O bond. 33 The XRD patterns of Hf-CPN/FA and Hf-CPN/GVL showed the presence of a crystalline phase in all cases indicating the possibility of an ordered structure.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%