Single Parents: Risk or Resource?

Abstract

This paper reviews the subject of lone parenthood with a particular emphasis on single mothers. The shift from the conformity of the traditional family of married couples with children to an increase in the one‐parent family is examined in terms of epidemiology. Comparative studies of single and married mothers are reviewed. The demanding task of parenthood is examined in terms of vulnerability and protective factors: intervention approaches are considered, and the need for greater formal recognition of single motherhood in our society is highlighted.

Differences in Parenting Stress between Married and Single First Time Mothers at Six to Eight Weeks After Birth

“…However, single mothers may experience more stress due to the lack of social support and financial restraints (Mercer, 1995) and may experience more psychological distress during motherhood due to their exposure to stressors (Avison, 1997). Furthermore, women with decreased social support may be more vulnerable to the pressures of parental responsibilities (Fundudis, 1997).…”

“…It is important to determine the nature and degree of parenting stress in single mothers when compared to married mothers. Programs targeting needs of single and married mothers benefit the mother as well as the health and developmental needs of the infant (Fundudis, 1997;Gage & Christensen, 1991;Hanna, Edgecombe, Jackson, & Newman, 2002). With knowledge about differences in parenting stress, we can direct tailored interventions to both single and married mothers that will be more likely to produce expected outcomes (Sachs, Pietrukowicz, & Hall, 1997).…”