We report the magnetic properties and magnetic structure of the zircon-type compound GdVO 4 , together with the magnetic structure of the isostructural NdVO 4 . At T 2.5 K, GdVO 4 undergoes a phase transition to antiferromagnetic G z , driven mainly by the exchange interactions, while the magnetic anisotropy and dipolar interactions are minor contributions. Near the liquid-helium boiling temperature, the magnetocaloric effect of GdVO 4 is nearly as large as that of the structurally closely related GdPO 4 . It is noteworthy that GdVO 4 has been recently proposed as a good passive regenerator in Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers, since adding a magnetizationdemagnetization stage to the cryocooler refrigeration cycle would increase its efficiency for liquefying helium. NdVO 4 is a canted G z -type antiferromagnet and shows enhancement of the magnetic reflections in neutron diffraction below ca. 500 mK, due to the polarization of the Nd nuclei by the hyperfine field.