“…It is worth indicating that the effect of decreasing mercury content was found to be very pronounced in Cs 2 HgQ 4 (Q = Cl, Br, and I) halides: the 3 kV Ar + ion-beam-induced treatment, in some cases, leads to a decrease in its content in several times. 62,74,75 It is well known that for evaluating the degree of ionicity of the chemical bonding, it is very helpful to deal with the XPS difference parameters Δ: the bigger parameter Δ value determined as the BE difference of the core-level electrons related to a cation and an anion, the higher onicity degree of the cation−anion bonds. 76 Following the aim to evaluate comparatively the peculiarities of the chemical bonding of the Tl 2 HgGeSe 4 crystal with those of related germaniumcontaining counterparts, we collected in Table 4 the results of determining the difference Δ Tl , Δ Hg , and Δ Ge parameters that were calculated based on the differences of experimentally measured binding energies of Tl 4f 7/2 , Hg 4f 7/2 , and Ge 3d electrons, respectively, and Se 3d electrons.…”