“…Of note, some regarded only reaching the papilla, rather than cannulation, as a technical success. 14,18,[20][21]23 Apart from the SBE-PEGs, another unique aspect of our study is the 29 cases of SBE (22 anterograde and 7 retrograde) in surgically altered anatomy, not related to ERCP or PEG placement. Our technical success rate of 83% for all combined non-ERCP, non-PEG ASBEs, and RSBEs is comparable to the technical success rate of 81% of SBEs in normal anatomy seen in one retrospective review of 145 cases.…”