“…Many analytical methods have been applied for the analysis of Ru. These methods were HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) (Kuntic et al, 2007;Mesquita and Monteiro, 2018;Da Rocha et al, 2018), UHPLC (ultra high performance liquid chromatography) with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem MS (mass spectrometry) (Peng et al, 2016;Donato et al, 2016), LC-MS/MS (He et al, 2013), capillary electrophoresis (Marti et al, 2017). However, these methods have some disadvantages such as, time-consuming, expensive instruments and chemical, time for pre-treatment (Li et al, 2017); however, electroanalytical techniques are costeffective, and have the features of enabling the use of portable instruments, easy operation, excellent simplicity and short analysis time.…”