Simulations of a Single-Phase Flow in a Compound Parabolic Concentrator Reactor

Abstract

This paper deals with the analysis and interpretation of flow visualization and residence time distribution (RTD) in a compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) reactor using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CFD was calculated under turbulent flow conditions solving the Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation expressed in terms of turbulent viscosity and the standard k−ε turbulent model in 3D. A 3D diffusion-convection model was implemented in the CPC reactor to determine the RTD. The fluid flow visualization and RTD were validated with experimental results. The CFD showed that the magnitude of the velocity field remains almost uniform in most of the bulk reactor, although near and inside the 90° connectors and the union segments, the velocity presented low- and high-speed zones. Comparisons of theoretical and experimental RTD curves showed that the k−ε model is appropriate to simulate the nonideal flow inside the CPC reactor under turbulent flow conditions.

Mineralization of Acid Red 1 azo dye by solar photoelectro-Fenton-like process using electrogenerated HClO and photoregenerated Fe(II)

“…The electrolyses were run at that current density because of the good accumulation up to 1.90 mM HClO, which ensures the continuous occurrence of the Fentonlike reaction (4). The fixed flow rate prevented the appearance of stagnant zones, both in the FM01-LC electrochemical reactor (Rivera et al, 2015) and the CPC (Pérez and Nava, 2018), aiming at an excellent performance of the system (Pérez et al, 2017;Coria et al, 2018).…”