“…Numerous researchers optimize the data processing methods for LSPR peak wavelength through several key strategies: the first is advanced spectral analysis algorithms, such as polynomial curve fitting [4,5], wavelet transforms [6,7], fixed baseline algorithm [8], dynamic baseline algorithm [9], constant algorithm [10], and so on. The second is adaptive data filtering, such as Savitzky-Golay polynomial filter [11,12], wavelet transform [13], singular value decomposition [14], morphological filtering [15], and so on. The third is real-time monitoring and feedback [4], which enables the dynamic adjustment of data processing parameters, ensuring accurate determination of LSPR spectral resonant peak wavelengths under varying conditions.…”