2017
DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2017.01.004
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Simplified point-of-care ultrasound protocol to confirm central venous catheter placement: A prospective study

Abstract: BACKGROUND:The current standard for confi rmation of correct supra-diaphragmatic central venous catheter (CVC) placement is with plain fi lm chest radiography (CXR). We hypothesized that a simple point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) protocol could effectively confi rm placement and reduce time to confi rmation. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled a convenience sample of patients in the emergency department and intensive care unit who required CVC placement. Correct positioning was considered if turbulent flow was vi… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In conclusion, in any case of acute abdomen with a femoral venous catheter in place, evaluation of catheter misplacement by the means of contrast injection through it could be helpful for better diagnosis, and maybe of help in avoiding an unnecessary surgical intervention. Additionally, confirmation of the proper placement of femoral central venous catheter by the use of a simple point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is recommended, as it has been mentioned for correct supra-diaphragmatic central venous catheter placement instead of plain film chest radiography (CXR) by Wilson et al ( 12 )the flush the line and ultrasound the heart (FLUSH) test that was described by Horowitz et al could accurately confirm the proper placement of femoral venous line as well ( 13 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In conclusion, in any case of acute abdomen with a femoral venous catheter in place, evaluation of catheter misplacement by the means of contrast injection through it could be helpful for better diagnosis, and maybe of help in avoiding an unnecessary surgical intervention. Additionally, confirmation of the proper placement of femoral central venous catheter by the use of a simple point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is recommended, as it has been mentioned for correct supra-diaphragmatic central venous catheter placement instead of plain film chest radiography (CXR) by Wilson et al ( 12 )the flush the line and ultrasound the heart (FLUSH) test that was described by Horowitz et al could accurately confirm the proper placement of femoral venous line as well ( 13 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fox et al showed that the use of POCUS may be advantageous in the screening of certain clinical conditions in a dedicated patient population, e.g., hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes, since such conditions may not be readily identified by physical examination alone [80]. In a prospective study involving 78 patients (in the ED and intensive care unit) POCUS was useful in providing confirmation of correct supra-diaphragmatic central venous catheter placement (sensitivity: 86.8% and specificity: 100%) in less time (median time: 16 minutes) relative to chest radiography (median time: 32 minutes) [81]. In another study of 2683 patients presenting with dyspnea and admitted after ED evaluation, the performance of POCUS and standard ED workup for diagnosis of clinical conditions were compared [82].…”
Section: Point Of Care Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) has been used frequently and variously in emergency clinical practice because it can reduce cost [ 1 ] and can be used as an additional diagnostic test [ 2 ] that provides important clinical information in a very short time. Procedures have also been proven to benefit from PoCUS, e.g., both guidance and confirmation [ 3 , 4 ]. Because ultrasound performance depends on the physician’s ability, PoCUS training should be a core component in the education of emergency physicians, especially those who are in residency programs [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%