2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01505-4
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Simple method for the determination of trace levels of pesticides in honeybees using matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography

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Cited by 85 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Chromatographic techniques are the most commonly used tools to determine pesticide residues. [7][8][9][10][11] In recent years pre-concentration methods and sample cleanup steps such as quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS), 12 microwave assisted extraction, 13 extraction with an ionic liquid, 14 solid phase extraction, 15 solid phase microextraction 16 and matrix solid phase dispersion 17 were employed with good results. No electroanalytical procedure was found in literature for the fipronil determination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chromatographic techniques are the most commonly used tools to determine pesticide residues. [7][8][9][10][11] In recent years pre-concentration methods and sample cleanup steps such as quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS), 12 microwave assisted extraction, 13 extraction with an ionic liquid, 14 solid phase extraction, 15 solid phase microextraction 16 and matrix solid phase dispersion 17 were employed with good results. No electroanalytical procedure was found in literature for the fipronil determination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative standard deviations were in the range of 2-8% for all pesticides studied. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.005-0.05 mg/kg [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Fipronil has been detected in soil and water samples by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS), 5,6 LC-UV 7 and GC with electron-capture detection (ECD). 8 Its determination has also been widely described in honeybees, honey and pollen samples by GC with nitrogen phosphorous detection (NPD), 9 LC with tandem mass spectrometry detection (MS/MS), 10 GC-ECD/MS [11][12][13] and LC-UV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, there are few studies that describe determination of fipronil in plasma samples using GC-MS/MS, 17 LC-UV/MS, 18 and GC-MS. 19 Concerning sample preparation, liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) 6,7 and SPE 10,12,[15][16][17][18] are generally used, however solid-phase micro extraction (SPME), 5 gel permeation chromatography (GPC), 8 Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) 14 and matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) 9,11,13,19 have also been used. In analytical methods, the customary procedure is the IS method, where a compound that is not part of the sample (IS) is added at known and constant concentrations to the sample before performing the analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%