Plasmon rulers relate
the shift of resonance wavelength, λ
l
, of gold agglomerates
to the average distance,
s
, between their constituent
nanoparticles. These rulers are essential
for monitoring the dynamics of biomolecules (
e.g.,
proteins and DNA) by determining their small (<10 nm) coating
thickness. However, existing rulers for dimers and chains estimate
coating thicknesses smaller than 10 nm with rather large errors (more
than 200%). Here, the light extinction of dimers, 7- and 15-mers of
gold nanoparticles with diameter
d
p
=
20–80 nm and
s
= 1–50 nm is simulated.
Such agglomerates shift λ
l
up to 680 nm due to plasmonic
coupling, in excellent agreement with experimental data by microscopy,
dynamic light scattering, analytical centrifugation, and UV–visible
spectroscopy. Subsequently, a new plasmon ruler is derived for gold
nanoagglomerates that enables the accurate determination of sub-10
nm coating thicknesses, in excellent agreement also with tedious microscopy
measurements.