“…To validate the effectiveness and quality of image enhancement of the proposed scheme, we have introduced some well-known image quality measurement matrices such as mean square error, mean absolute error (MAE), index of fuzziness, and so on. 23,31,32 In this article, MAE, 32 linear index of fuzziness (LIF), 32 Weber-law-based contrast measure (EMEE), 31 Michelson law measure of enhancement (AME), 10 Michelson law measure of enhancement by entropy (AMEE), 31 universal quality index (UQI), 23 structural similarity (SSIM), 27,31 fuzzy quality index (FSQI), 27 and intuitionistic fuzzy quality index (IFSQI) 23,27 have been utilized to evaluate the improved contrast quality as well as the visual clarity of the enhanced images. As mentioned above, all values of each metric of larger index indicate better enhancement result and clear visual quality except MAE.…”