“…Ceramic dielectric capacitors with high power density, high voltage–resistance, and long life have become essential components in electronic systems. − However, the energy density of these capacitors is still insufficient to satisfy the requirements for integration and miniaturization of advanced electronic systems. , To store more energy, avoid energy loss, and adapt to high-temperature environments, it is necessary to produce ceramic capacitors with simultaneous excellent energy-storage density ( W rec ), energy-storage efficiency ( η ), and temperature stability . Generally, satisfactory W rec and η are theoretically dictated by the breakdown strength ( E b ) and difference (Δ P ) between the maximum polarization ( P m ) and remnant polarization ( P r ) according to the polarization versus electric field ( P – E ) hysteresis loops. , Thus, unlike linear dielectrics (LDs), ferroelectrics (FEs), and antiferroelectrics (AFEs), each of which has advantages and disadvantages, relaxor ferroelectrics (RFEs) have a large Δ P resulting from a large P m and a fast polarization response, and thus they exhibit potential energy-storage performance (ESP). − …”