“…1,2 In the past 30 years, much attention has been paid to fabricating SERS substrates with considerable enhancement through a number of methods, including colloidal chemistry, 3,4 galvanic displacement reaction, [5][6][7][8][9] template assisted method, [10][11][12][13] and evaporation (or magnetron sputtering). [14][15][16] Compared with 1D and 2D structures, 3D structures have great advantages in use as SERS substrates. 3D structures, especially at the nanoscale, can offer increased surface area, promoting the formation of hot spots and the capture of target analytes.…”