“…Innovative fibroin biomaterials, such as hydrogels, films, non-woven silk mats, porous silk sponges, screws, scaffolds and plates, are widely used in orthopedics, craniofacial surgery, dental applications, reconstruction of damaged vessels and nerves by injury or disease [8,[13][14][15][16]. Silk fibroin has been also investigated for many other biomedical applications, including osteoblast, hepatocyte and fibroblast cell support matrixes, as well as for ligament tissue engineering [17], urologic tissue engineering and functional tissue engineering of the corneal epithelium [18,19].…”