2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7402.2012.02764.x
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Silica‐Based NTPC‐Fly Ash for Dye‐Removal Application and Effect of Its Modification

Abstract: Silica-based fly ash (FA) received from the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), India has been utilized for determining its dye-adsorption capacity. The dye adsorption using the NTPC-FA has been examined by varying the initial methylene blue dye concentration (7.5-150 lM) and initial solution-pH (2.5-11.5). The dye-adsorption capacity of NTPC-FA has been found to be 0.43 mg/g. To increase the dye-adsorption capacity, the NTPC-FA is subjected to the hydrothermal treatment and typical washing cycles witho… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…It is also the dominant adsorbent in industry, based on its great adsorption ability, high surface area, stability, and homogeneity, which outweigh the high cost of production and regeneration and the possibility of decreased efficiency due to material loss during regeneration. ,, A few examples using activated carbon for AQ dye adsorption showed that uptake was higher for acidic solutions, and that pore structure of the materials could facilitate , or hinder adsorption. Another frequently discussed option in the area of adsorption is the abundant in nature zeolites, with substantially lower adsorption capacity and again facing high regeneration costs. , Silicon based materials have been studied extensively for pollutant adsorption as well. , Their interesting properties such as ability for a wide range of pore size and surface areas, durability, ease of functionalization and relatively cheaper regeneration compared to activated carbon, have made them excellent candidates for water treatment with many examples of dye adsorption. However, issues such as manufacturing and regeneration cost, as well as diffusional limitations arising from high throughput in industrial scale applications, have prevented them from being widely applied in water treatment yet, although research is showing positive signs on their industrial implementation . Newer trends in adsorption, with application for AQ dyes, include the use of agricultural waste. , As per filtration, the usually encountered textile effluent treatments include nanofiltration (pore diameter up to 10 nm) and reverse osmosis, but there was no example of their application on AQ dyes found in literature.…”
Section: Available Methods For Decolorizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also the dominant adsorbent in industry, based on its great adsorption ability, high surface area, stability, and homogeneity, which outweigh the high cost of production and regeneration and the possibility of decreased efficiency due to material loss during regeneration. ,, A few examples using activated carbon for AQ dye adsorption showed that uptake was higher for acidic solutions, and that pore structure of the materials could facilitate , or hinder adsorption. Another frequently discussed option in the area of adsorption is the abundant in nature zeolites, with substantially lower adsorption capacity and again facing high regeneration costs. , Silicon based materials have been studied extensively for pollutant adsorption as well. , Their interesting properties such as ability for a wide range of pore size and surface areas, durability, ease of functionalization and relatively cheaper regeneration compared to activated carbon, have made them excellent candidates for water treatment with many examples of dye adsorption. However, issues such as manufacturing and regeneration cost, as well as diffusional limitations arising from high throughput in industrial scale applications, have prevented them from being widely applied in water treatment yet, although research is showing positive signs on their industrial implementation . Newer trends in adsorption, with application for AQ dyes, include the use of agricultural waste. , As per filtration, the usually encountered textile effluent treatments include nanofiltration (pore diameter up to 10 nm) and reverse osmosis, but there was no example of their application on AQ dyes found in literature.…”
Section: Available Methods For Decolorizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ash as by‐product of the coal combustion is one of the most imminent environmental polluters. The annual global fly ash production is over 600 million tons that makes this by‐product a serious problem with severe implications for the environment …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The annual global fly ash production is over 600 million tons that makes this by-product a serious problem with severe implications for the environment. [3][4][5] Regulations and contemporary investigations are focusing on the recycling of the fly ash and reusing it as a component in construction materials. 6 Namely, the construction industry is the biggest "consumer" of recycled raw materials with reapplication rate of approximately 21 million tons of fly ash per year, which is about 3-4% of total ash production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%