1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(96)70090-2
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Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and craniofacial form

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Cited by 39 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…17 The other two studies provide inconsistent findings, since one investigation did not find any significant association between facial variables and the severity of Craniomandibular Index, 18 whilst the other study shows an association, even if weak, with an increased craniocervical angulation. 19 Interestingly, the same study reports that muscle tenderness is associated with a long-face facial morphology and a lower bite force.…”
Section: Summary Of Findings Of Adolescent Studiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…17 The other two studies provide inconsistent findings, since one investigation did not find any significant association between facial variables and the severity of Craniomandibular Index, 18 whilst the other study shows an association, even if weak, with an increased craniocervical angulation. 19 Interestingly, the same study reports that muscle tenderness is associated with a long-face facial morphology and a lower bite force.…”
Section: Summary Of Findings Of Adolescent Studiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Lateral cephalometry was used for facial measurements in all studies. Only one study was longitudinal, 17 and covered a 14-year follow-up period. Single-or multiple-variable regression analyses were adopted for statistical purposes.…”
Section: Summary Of Findings Of Adolescent Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 On the other hand, there is some orthodontic and maxillofacial surgery literature suggesting the existence of a possible skeletal predisposition to TMJ disc displacement due to peculiar features of facial morphology. 23,24 Thus, the possibility that certain occlusal features may be associated with an increased risk for disc displacement was worthy of investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A cephalometric study has found a shorter sagittal midface amongst those patients who displayed the joint sound [15]. From a biomedical viewpoint, clicking and normal TMJs could be differentiated with levels of cytokines [16] and nitric oxide [17] in the synovial fluid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%