“…However, their use to track business cycle fluctuations has been rather limited. One of the reasons behind this refers to a non-negligible release lag of these statistics, a situation that has been circumvented with the rise of systems with electronic toll collections that allow these statistics to be more promptly available (see also Lahiri and Yao (2012) ). Moreover, Askitas and Zimmermann (2018) consider transportation activity performed by heavy transport vehicles across Germany to track the general state of the economy, while Fenz and Schneider (2009) use this type of data to predict Austrian exports.…”