“…Some papers have reported ETM processes in Paranaguá Bay (PR) (e.g., RIBEIRO et al, 2011), although the higher turbidity zone in that estuary is linked rather to re-suspension due to tidal currents (MANTOVANELLI et al, 2004) than to the occurrence of a true ETM. Other studies on SPM in southern Brazilian estuaries have not reported the presence of ETM (SCHETTINI; TOLDO JÚNIOR, 2006;D´AQUINO et al, 2010).…”