“…The techniques, all within the effective-mass approximation, range from the commonly employed variational techniques 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 to direct integration of the Schrödinger equation 14 and basis expansions. 15,16 The systems considered have, to the best of our knowledge, exclusively been III-V materials such as GaAs/Al x Ga 1−x As quantum wells, for both donors 6,7,8,9,10,11,14 and acceptors, 12,13,15,16 and the results are found to agree reasonably well with experimentally obtained values. 17,18,19,20,21 Particular aspects such as image charges 9 and the effect of screening of the impurity potential by the free carriers in the well 22 have also been investigated.…”