“…Implicit in MI, as in most psychosocial models of behavior change, is the assumption that risk behaviors are largely under the control of the individual (Fisher & Fisher, 2000), and the intervention therefore risks failing to address the full range of factors that influences MSM's sexual behaviors, such as the strong interpersonal and social forces (see, e.g., Berg, 2008;Muñoz-Laboy & Dodge, 2007;Tieu et al, 2011). Among the three included studies in this systematic review that assessed the effectiveness of MI on both AOD use and sexual risk behaviors, two found an effect for AOD use but not sexual risk behaviors (Morgenstern et al, 2007;Velasquez et al, 2009), and the third found no effect for either outcome type (Morgenstern et al, 2009).…”