2007
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.12.028
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Sex Steroid Regulation of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Normal and Inflamed Colon in the Female Rat

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Cited by 82 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, we showed that neutrophil infiltration in the colon faced with inflammation was dramatically enhanced in female rats only. The latter correlated with an increase in the tissue levels of MIF, a stimulating factor of proinflammatory cytokines in acute colitis (28). It is noteworthy that, in contrast with the antiinflammatory effect of a direct NOAEL exposure in OVX rats, the same dose administered to pregnant and lactating mothers resulted in opposite effects in female offspring in adulthood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
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“…Furthermore, we showed that neutrophil infiltration in the colon faced with inflammation was dramatically enhanced in female rats only. The latter correlated with an increase in the tissue levels of MIF, a stimulating factor of proinflammatory cytokines in acute colitis (28). It is noteworthy that, in contrast with the antiinflammatory effect of a direct NOAEL exposure in OVX rats, the same dose administered to pregnant and lactating mothers resulted in opposite effects in female offspring in adulthood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Estrogens show antiinflammatory activity in the gut, decreasing the severity of colitis in animal models of human inflammatory bowel diseases (28). Similarly, we showed that BPA at NOAEL in OVX rats provides anti-inflammatory activity at the onset of inflammation, in reducing neutrophil infiltration and tissue level of MIF, a proinflammatory cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease known as a target for estrogen-mediated protection in the colon (28). Because the TDI BPA had no effect, these findings suggest that a daily BPA exposure does not represent a risk factor in developing inflammation in the adult female gut.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In mouse models of estrogen-depletion, mimicking aging-related reductions of estrogen levels in women, MIF was found up-regulated in cutaneous wounds but functioned to attenuate wound healing [13,14]. Estrogen-mediated down-regulation of MIF and protection from MIF-dependent inflammatory processes was recently confirmed in a model of colon inflammation [30]. On the other hand, Abe and colleagues observed that an upregulation of MIF in skin wounds of rats was accompanied by an accelerating effect of MIF on the wound healing process of skin tissue [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%