1980
DOI: 10.2307/1367565
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Sex-Specific Differences in Winter Distribution Patterns of Canvasbacks

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Cited by 59 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Nichols and Haramis (1980) found that in Canvasbacks Aythya valisineria higher proportions of males occurred in large open bodies of water, whilst females tended to frequent smaller outlying waters, and that females generally occupied peripheral areas of flocks. Alexander (1987) determined that a greater proportion of male Canvasbacks consistently utilised the best of two impoundments, as determined by duck counts and biomass assessments of the tubers on the bottom of the ponds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Nichols and Haramis (1980) found that in Canvasbacks Aythya valisineria higher proportions of males occurred in large open bodies of water, whilst females tended to frequent smaller outlying waters, and that females generally occupied peripheral areas of flocks. Alexander (1987) determined that a greater proportion of male Canvasbacks consistently utilised the best of two impoundments, as determined by duck counts and biomass assessments of the tubers on the bottom of the ponds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The arrival time hypothesis is therefore irrelevant in these species. Nonetheless, most species show differential migration, with males wintering further north than the females (Petrides 1944;Lebret 1950;Nichols and Haramis 1980;Campredon 1983;Perdeck and Clason 1983;Hepp and Hair 1984;Haramis et al 1994;Carbone and Owen 1995;Owen 1996). Among ducks, Teal Anas crecca is a good study model because this species exhibits differential migration (e.g., Wolff 1966;Ogilvie 1983;Perdeck and Clason 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many migratory bird species in north-temperate regions show latitudinal variation in age and sex ratios during winter (Ketterson andNolan 1976, 1983 and references therein, Nichols and Haramis 1980, Hild6n 1982, Alexander 1983, Morton 1984, Smith and Nilsson 1987. The usual pattern among the sexes is for males to winter farther north than females (Ketterson andNolan 1976, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%