2003
DOI: 10.1159/000074187
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Sex-Related Hearing Impairment in Wolfram Syndrome Patients Identified by Inactivating <i>WFS1</i> Mutations

Abstract: This study examined the audiovestibular profile of 11 Wolfram syndrome patients (4 males, 7 females) from 7 families, with identified WFS1 mutations, and the audiometric profile of 17 related heterozygous carriers of WFS1 mutations. Patients with Wolfram syndrome showed a downsloping audiogram and progressive hearing impairment. None of the carriers had sensorineural hearing loss. Two patients with missense (non-inactivating) mutations in WFS1 had normal hearing and mild symptoms of Wolfram syndrome and were e… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…This mutation was not associated with low-frequency hearing impairment in the heterozygous carriers. 18,29 ClustalW analysis 30 of WFS1 revealed this aspartic acid residue is conserved in different mammals (Figure 2). The c.1456C 4T (p.Gln486*) was identified in a mother and daughter from a non-consanguineous Italian family.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mutation was not associated with low-frequency hearing impairment in the heterozygous carriers. 18,29 ClustalW analysis 30 of WFS1 revealed this aspartic acid residue is conserved in different mammals (Figure 2). The c.1456C 4T (p.Gln486*) was identified in a mother and daughter from a non-consanguineous Italian family.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LFSNHL DFNA6/14/38 is a rare, but clearly differentiated type of hearing loss affecting the low frequencies (2,000 Hz and below) that worsens over time, but does not progress to profound deafness. Wolfram syndrome is characterized by diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, optic atrophy (Strom et al 1998;Inoue et al 1998) and normal or high/all frequency hearing loss with various hearing severities ranging from mild to profound (Pennings et al 2004). Since WFS1 mutations have been found in various types of hearing loss, it was an interesting question whether WFS1 mutations could be found in nonsyndromic hearing loss patients with other than LFSNHL, but there had been no reports of mutation screening for various phenotypes of hearing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As it is well known, WFS1 gene is associated with not only Wolfram syndrome but LFSNHL as well. Audiograms of Wolfram syndrome patients showed hearing impairment involving the middle and high frequencies [Pennings et al, 2004]. Whereas, all of 28 WFS1 mutations, which have been reported to lead to non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (Table VI) causing hearing loss in low frequency.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Also, many patients develop urinarytract atony, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and psychiatric illness. Audiograms of patients diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome typically show hearing impairment involving the middle and high frequencies [Pennings et al, 2004]. In contrast, heterozygous mutations in WFS1 gene cause the autosomal dominantly nonsyndromic low frequency hearing impairment [Tsai et al, 2007].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%