2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00400-1
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Sex-related differences in IBS patients: central processing of visceral stimuli

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Cited by 260 publications
(197 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
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“…Compared with men, women usually reported more frequent, severe, and persisting pain 36 . A study reported differences in central pain processing, including the magnitudes and locations of μ-opioid system activation, between men and women 37 . Men have higher activation in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, insula, and dorsal pons, whereas women have higher activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, right anterior cingulate cortex, and left amygdala 37 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared with men, women usually reported more frequent, severe, and persisting pain 36 . A study reported differences in central pain processing, including the magnitudes and locations of μ-opioid system activation, between men and women 37 . Men have higher activation in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, insula, and dorsal pons, whereas women have higher activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, right anterior cingulate cortex, and left amygdala 37 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study reported differences in central pain processing, including the magnitudes and locations of μ-opioid system activation, between men and women 37 . Men have higher activation in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, insula, and dorsal pons, whereas women have higher activation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, right anterior cingulate cortex, and left amygdala 37 . Additional studies should investigate whether these sex differences in central pain processing account for the sex difference in pain-related QOL found in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 While peripheral mediators likely affect GI motility, gender-associated differences in visceral pain perception in IBS patients have been demonstrated using brain imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography. 84 A study by Naliboff et al 85 has shown that compared to men with IBS, women with IBS utilized different areas of their brain, such as the amygdala, while experiencing a rectal distension they perceived as aversive. Moreover, other clinical studies have provided evidence that women's perception of visceral pain can be influenced by their cyclical changes in gonadal hormones.…”
Section: Sex Linked Differences In Visceral Sensitivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Female-to-male prevalence ratios for IBS vary from 1 : 1 to > 2 : 1 across a variety of studies, and women are more likely to develop IBS-like symptoms following an episode of infectious gastroenteritis (9). In population-based studies, there are no large differences in the prevalence of IBS symptoms between men and women or among the three major symptom subtypes of IBS (diarrhea-or constipationpredominant or alternating).…”
Section: Gender Differencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sex-related differences in brain responses to a visceral and a psychological stressor in IBS were studied (9). Regional cerebral blood flow measurements using positron emission tomography were compared.…”
Section: Gender Differencesmentioning
confidence: 99%