2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.01.454
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Sex, Gender, and Age: Contributions to Laboratory Pain Responding in Children and Adolescents

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Cited by 67 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…19 Further, the difference for pain perception among male and female subjects changes significantly after puberty/menarche onset (initiation of menstrual cycles) due to complex central/peripheral interactions between pain specific neurotransmitters and ovarian hormones. 18,20 In our study, the difference in the mean pain perception as well as the BS and WS variance amongst 12-15 year females and 15-18 year females could be possibly explained by the expected difference in the number of females with menarche onset in these two age groups, as pointed out by the authors of recent orthodontic pain study. 4 The median age for menarche onset is 12.43 years and nearly 90% of girls are menstruating by the age of 13.75 years.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…19 Further, the difference for pain perception among male and female subjects changes significantly after puberty/menarche onset (initiation of menstrual cycles) due to complex central/peripheral interactions between pain specific neurotransmitters and ovarian hormones. 18,20 In our study, the difference in the mean pain perception as well as the BS and WS variance amongst 12-15 year females and 15-18 year females could be possibly explained by the expected difference in the number of females with menarche onset in these two age groups, as pointed out by the authors of recent orthodontic pain study. 4 The median age for menarche onset is 12.43 years and nearly 90% of girls are menstruating by the age of 13.75 years.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…17,18 Evidence shows that in response to painful stimulus, females have significantly greater activation of the contralateral prefrontal cortex, the contralateral insula and the thalamus compared with males, suggesting an inherent sexual dimorphism in response to pain. 19 Further, the difference for pain perception among male and female subjects changes significantly after puberty/menarche onset (initiation of menstrual cycles) due to complex central/peripheral interactions between pain specific neurotransmitters and ovarian hormones.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ineffective coping strategies for pain may further compromise their pain-related QOL. However, Myers et al found that older adolescents may have higher pain tolerance than do younger adolescents 41 . Compared with younger adolescents, older adolescents may have higher self-confidence and are more well-equipped with appropriate skills to cope with pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…One mediating variable is emotion, and it has been suggested that gender differences in the experience of pain may arise from differences in the experience and processing of emotion that, in turn, differentially alter pain processing (48). Further, the findings by Myers et al (49) suggest that gender socialization influences young people's pain responses and highlight the importance of a multifactorial developmental approach to studying the impact of gender socialization on the emergence of sex differences in pain responses after puberty. Supportive parenting styles, social supports and controls, good parental examples and other positive family characteristics have been associated with better perceived oral health (31,32,(34)(35)(36)40), while living with single parents or other people than parents is a higher likelihood for oral pain (51).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%