2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1657-6
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Sex and gender analysis improves science and engineering

Abstract: Disaggregating the dataAnalysing experimental results by sex and/or gender is critical for improving accuracy and avoiding misinterpretation of data (Fig.

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Cited by 425 publications
(355 citation statements)
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References 102 publications
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“…However, sex and gender are conceptually distinct. While sex refers to biological and physiological characteristics, gender refers to "psychological, social, and cultural factors that shape attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge" (42). Sex and gender are both important determinants of health and response to interventions (42,43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, sex and gender are conceptually distinct. While sex refers to biological and physiological characteristics, gender refers to "psychological, social, and cultural factors that shape attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge" (42). Sex and gender are both important determinants of health and response to interventions (42,43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While sex refers to biological and physiological characteristics, gender refers to "psychological, social, and cultural factors that shape attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge" (42). Sex and gender are both important determinants of health and response to interventions (42,43). Thus, integrating sex-and gender-based analysis can lead to improved research methodology and improved assessment of differences in disease outcomes (42,43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Specific aims of the ATLAS include the following: (1) report an environmental scan of the status of women's heart health and disease in Canada; (2) summarize the existing research on CVD in Canadian women; (3) identify importance of sex-and genderspecific differences and approaches to CV care in Canada; (4) identify knowledge gaps to guide future research; and (5) describe a unified approach to CV health promotion, disease management, and research in Canadian women with an ultimate goal of improving CV outcomes.…”
Section: R Esum Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the first steps in moving past a one-size-fits-all approach to CVD treatment and management involves ensuring that studies systematically account for each patient's biologic sex, as well as other intersecting factors over and above sex that are associated with outcomes such as gender, age, race, and socioeconomic status. 4 New policies implemented at research funding agencies along with the implementation of editorial guidelines at peer-review journals include sex and gender analysis as one benchmark among many when evaluating grants or publications. The overarching goal is to increase transparency, promote inclusion, and ensure the research community carefully considers sex and gender, where appropriate.…”
Section: Evidence On Cvd In Womenmentioning
confidence: 99%